【不定式作宾语例句】在英语语法中,不定式(to do)可以作动词的宾语,表示动作的目的、意图或将来可能发生的事情。掌握“不定式作宾语”的用法,有助于更准确地表达句子含义。以下是对该语法点的总结,并结合具体例句进行说明。
一、不定式作宾语的基本结构
主语 + 动词 + to do(不定式)
例如:
- I want to go to the park.
- She decided to study abroad.
二、常见动词后接不定式作宾语
以下是一些常与不定式连用的动词,它们后面通常接不定式作宾语:
| 动词 | 例句 |
| want | I want to learn English. |
| decide | He decided to leave early. |
| hope | We hope to see you soon. |
| agree | They agreed to help us. |
| refuse | She refused to answer the question. |
| choose | I chose to take the job. |
| expect | I expect to arrive by 8 PM. |
| need | You need to finish your homework. |
| like | She likes to read books. |
| begin | They began to work at 9 AM. |
三、不定式作宾语的注意事项
1. 某些动词后只能接不定式,如:want, hope, decide, agree, refuse 等。
2. 有些动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词,但意义不同,如:
- Like to do(喜欢做某事) vs. Like doing(喜欢正在做的事)
- Remember to do(记得去做某事) vs. Remember doing(记得做过某事)
3. 在口语中,有时会省略“to”,尤其是在非正式场合,如:
- I asked him go with me.(虽然不标准,但在口语中偶尔出现)
四、不定式作宾语的例句汇总
| 句子 | 不定式部分 |
| She wants to travel around the world. | to travel |
| They promised to call me later. | to call |
| He needs to study for the exam. | to study |
| We plan to visit Beijing next week. | to visit |
| I hope to meet you soon. | to meet |
| She tried to open the door. | to open |
| They failed to pass the test. | to pass |
| He forgot to lock the car. | to lock |
| I remember to turn off the lights. | to turn off |
| Let’s try to solve the problem. | to solve |
五、小结
不定式作宾语是英语中非常常见的语法现象,尤其在表达目的、意图或未来动作时使用广泛。掌握这些动词的搭配和用法,能够帮助学习者更自然地构建句子,提高语言表达的准确性与流畅性。通过不断练习和积累,可以更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
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