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不定式作宾语例句

2025-11-08 10:43:23

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2025-11-08 10:43:23

不定式作宾语例句】在英语语法中,不定式(to do)可以作动词的宾语,表示动作的目的、意图或将来可能发生的事情。掌握“不定式作宾语”的用法,有助于更准确地表达句子含义。以下是对该语法点的总结,并结合具体例句进行说明。

一、不定式作宾语的基本结构

主语 + 动词 + to do(不定式)

例如:

- I want to go to the park.

- She decided to study abroad.

二、常见动词后接不定式作宾语

以下是一些常与不定式连用的动词,它们后面通常接不定式作宾语:

动词 例句
want I want to learn English.
decide He decided to leave early.
hope We hope to see you soon.
agree They agreed to help us.
refuse She refused to answer the question.
choose I chose to take the job.
expect I expect to arrive by 8 PM.
need You need to finish your homework.
like She likes to read books.
begin They began to work at 9 AM.

三、不定式作宾语的注意事项

1. 某些动词后只能接不定式,如:want, hope, decide, agree, refuse 等。

2. 有些动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词,但意义不同,如:

- Like to do(喜欢做某事) vs. Like doing(喜欢正在做的事)

- Remember to do(记得去做某事) vs. Remember doing(记得做过某事)

3. 在口语中,有时会省略“to”,尤其是在非正式场合,如:

- I asked him go with me.(虽然不标准,但在口语中偶尔出现)

四、不定式作宾语的例句汇总

句子 不定式部分
She wants to travel around the world. to travel
They promised to call me later. to call
He needs to study for the exam. to study
We plan to visit Beijing next week. to visit
I hope to meet you soon. to meet
She tried to open the door. to open
They failed to pass the test. to pass
He forgot to lock the car. to lock
I remember to turn off the lights. to turn off
Let’s try to solve the problem. to solve

五、小结

不定式作宾语是英语中非常常见的语法现象,尤其在表达目的、意图或未来动作时使用广泛。掌握这些动词的搭配和用法,能够帮助学习者更自然地构建句子,提高语言表达的准确性与流畅性。通过不断练习和积累,可以更好地理解和运用这一语法点。

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