【surprise的用法以及搭配】在英语中，“surprise”是一个非常常见的词，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同语境下有着丰富的含义和搭配方式。为了更好地掌握“surprise”的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 意外、惊喜、惊讶 | I was full of surprise when I saw her. |
| 动词 | 使惊讶、使意外 | The news surprised me. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a surprise | 一个惊喜 | She gave me a big surprise. |
| be a surprise to someone | 对某人来说是个惊喜 | It was a surprise to me that he passed the exam. |
| come as a surprise | 出乎意料 | The result came as a surprise. |
| take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | He took me by surprise with his answer. |
| in surprise | 惊讶地 | She looked at me in surprise. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| surprise someone | 使某人惊讶 | The movie surprised everyone. |
| surprise someone with something | 用某物让某人惊讶 | He surprised his girlfriend with a trip to Paris. |
| surprise someone into doing something | 使某人不自觉地做某事 | The teacher surprised the students into studying harder. |
| be surprised at/ by something | 对某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised by the news. |
三、常见表达与短语
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| out of the blue | 突然地，毫无预兆地 | The letter arrived out of the blue. |
| catch someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | We caught them by surprise. |
| give someone a surprise | 给某人一个惊喜 | I gave my friend a surprise party. |
| have a surprise for someone | 为某人准备了一个惊喜 | I have a surprise for you. |
四、小结
“surprise”是一个多用途的词汇，在日常交流中经常出现。无论是作为名词还是动词，都需要注意其搭配习惯和语境变化。掌握这些常用搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能让说话更地道自然。
通过上述表格和解释，你可以更系统地了解“surprise”的用法，并在实际运用中灵活切换。
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