【英语词语学习:restore】在日常的英语学习中,掌握一些常用但容易被忽视的词汇非常重要。今天我们要学习的单词是 "restore",这个词虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却有着广泛的含义和应用场景。
一、词义解析
Restore 的基本意思是“恢复”或“使复原”。它通常用于描述将某物或某种状态恢复到原来的状态,无论是物理上的还是抽象意义上的。
- 作为动词:表示“恢复、修复、重建”。
- 作为名词(较少见):指“恢复的行为或过程”。
二、常见用法与搭配
1. Restore something to its original state
恢复某物到其原始状态。
例句:The museum worked hard to restore the ancient painting to its original color.
(博物馆努力将这幅古画恢复到原来的颜色。)
2. Restore health / strength / confidence
恢复健康、体力或自信。
例句:After a long break, he was able to restore his physical strength.
(经过一段休息后,他恢复了体力。)
3. Restore order / peace / balance
恢复秩序、和平或平衡。
例句:The government took action to restore order in the city.
(政府采取行动恢复了城市的秩序。)
4. Restore a relationship / friendship
修复关系或友谊。
例句:They tried to restore their friendship after the argument.
(他们试图在争吵后修复彼此的友谊。)
三、近义词与反义词
- 近义词:rebuild, recover, revive, renew, reestablish
- 反义词:damage, destroy, lose, ruin, deteriorate
四、易混淆词对比
| 单词 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|------|------|----------|
| restore | 恢复原状 | 修复物品、恢复关系、恢复状态 |
| repair | 修理、修补 | 多用于物体损坏后的修复 |
| recover | 恢复、康复 | 常用于健康或心理状态的恢复 |
例如:
- The old house was restored to its former glory.
- The car was repaired after the accident.
- She is recovering from her illness.
五、实用小贴士
- 注意语境:在正式或书面语中,“restore”比“repair”更常用,尤其是在描述抽象概念时。
- 搭配灵活:可以搭配很多名词,如“restore peace, restore trust, restore power”等。
- 避免误用:不要将“restore”与“renew”混为一谈,后者更多指“更新、重新开始”,而不是“恢复原状”。
六、例句练习
1. After the fire, the old church was carefully ______.
A. repairB. restoreC. renewD. rebuild
✅ 正确答案:B
2. He tried to ______ his relationship with his father.
A. recoverB. restoreC. repairD. renew
✅ 正确答案:B
通过了解和掌握 "restore" 这个词,我们不仅能丰富自己的词汇量,还能在写作和口语中更准确地表达“恢复”的概念。希望这篇学习笔记能帮助你在英语学习的道路上更进一步!