【高中必背英语短语】在高中阶段,英语学习不仅是语法和词汇的积累,更是对常用表达和地道用法的掌握。其中,“英语短语”作为语言中的“小单元”,在写作、口语和阅读中起着至关重要的作用。掌握一些常见的英语短语,不仅能提升语言运用能力,还能让表达更加自然、地道。
以下是一些高中阶段必须掌握的英语短语,涵盖了日常交流、考试常见题型以及写作中高频出现的
一、常见动词短语
1. take care of — 照顾
例句:She takes care of her younger brother every day.
2. look after — 照看(常用于宠物或小孩)
例句:Please look after my dog while I’m away.
3. give up — 放弃
例句:Don’t give up on your dreams.
4. run out of — 用完
例句:We ran out of time to finish the project.
5. end up — 最终(常用于结果不确定的情况)
例句:If you don’t study, you’ll end up failing the exam.
二、介词短语
1. in addition to — 除了……之外
例句:In addition to math, she also studies physics.
2. as a result — 结果
例句:He studied hard. As a result, he passed the test.
3. because of — 因为
例句:The game was canceled because of the rain.
4. on the other hand — 另一方面
例句:I like traveling. On the other hand, I don’t have much money.
5. in spite of — 尽管
例句:In spite of the bad weather, we went for a walk.
三、固定搭配与习惯用语
1. have a good time — 玩得开心
例句:We had a good time at the party.
2. make sense — 有道理
例句:What you said doesn’t make sense.
3. be interested in — 对……感兴趣
例句:She is interested in music.
4. get along with — 与……相处
例句:It’s important to get along with your classmates.
5. put on — 增加(体重)
例句:I’ve put on a few pounds this month.
四、写作中常用的表达
1. in my opinion — 在我看来
例句:In my opinion, it’s better to study early.
2. on the contrary — 相反地
例句:Some people think it’s easy. On the contrary, it’s very difficult.
3. in conclusion — 总之
例句:In conclusion, we should take action now.
4. it is widely believed that — 广泛认为
例句:It is widely believed that education is important.
5. to sum up — 总而言之
例句:To sum up, the main idea is clear.
五、实用口语表达
1. How about…? — …怎么样?
例句:How about going to the movies tonight?
2. Let’s see… — 让我们看看……
例句:Let’s see what the teacher says.
3. No way! — 不可能!
例句:No way! You finished the homework already?
4. That’s right. — 你说得对。
例句:That’s right, we need to leave now.
5. I’m sorry to hear that. — 听到这个消息我很难过。
例句:I’m sorry to hear that you failed the test.
掌握这些高中必背英语短语,不仅有助于提高英语综合能力,还能在考试中更加自信地应对各种题型。建议同学们在平时的学习中多听、多说、多写,将这些短语自然地融入到自己的语言表达中,逐步提升英语水平。
坚持积累,厚积薄发!