【Gre六选二近义词的词汇总结】在GRE考试中,六选二(Text Completion)题型是考察考生对词汇理解、语境把握以及逻辑推理能力的重要部分。其中,六选二题目要求从六个选项中选出两个最符合文意的词语,而这两个词通常具有一定的近义关系或互补性。因此,掌握常见的六选二近义词组合,对于提高这类题目的正确率至关重要。
以下是一些高频出现的GRE六选二近义词组合,帮助考生更好地理解和记忆相关词汇:
1. Vindicate / Justify
- 含义:两者都表示“证明某事是正当的”或“为某人辩护”。
- 例句:The evidence finally vindicated the accused, showing that he was justified in his actions.
2. Cynical / Skeptical
- 含义:虽然不完全等同,但两者都带有“怀疑”的意味,尤其对人性或事物持消极看法。
- 例句:He was too cynical to believe in any ideal, and his skeptical attitude made him a hard person to work with.
3. Reprehensible / Blameworthy
- 含义:都表示“应受责备的”或“可谴责的”。
- 例句:His behavior was reprehensible, and the committee found him blameworthy for the mistake.
4. Ingenious / Clever
- 含义:都指“聪明的”、“有创造力的”,但“ingenious”更强调巧妙和创新。
- 例句:The solution was not only clever but also ingenious, solving the problem in an unexpected way.
5. Obfuscate / Confuse
- 含义:都表示“使混乱”或“使难以理解”,但“obfuscate”更偏向故意制造混乱。
- 例句:The author tried to obfuscate the issue, which only confused the readers further.
6. Ferocious / Violent
- 含义:都用来形容“猛烈的”、“激烈的”,常用于描述行为或情绪。
- 例句:The storm was ferocious, and the violence of the attack left everyone in shock.
7. Sagacious / Prudent
- 含义:都表示“明智的”、“有远见的”,但“sagacious”更强调智慧和洞察力。
- 例句:His sagacious advice helped the company avoid a major loss, showing his prudent decision-making.
8. Pernicious / Harmful
- 含义:都表示“有害的”,但“pernicious”更强调潜移默化、长期的危害。
- 例句:The policy had a pernicious effect on the economy, even though it seemed harmful at first glance.
9. Ephemeral / Transient
- 含义:都表示“短暂的”、“易逝的”,常用于描述时间、情感或状态。
- 例句:The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, and the joy felt was transient.
10. Arrogant / Condescending
- 含义:都带有“自大”的意味,但“condescending”更强调居高临下地对待他人。
- 例句:His arrogant attitude annoyed everyone, and his condescending remarks were especially offensive.
小贴士:
- 在做六选二题目时,要关注句子的语境和逻辑关系,尤其是转折、因果、并列等结构。
- 注意区分近义词之间的细微差别,如“skeptical”与“cynical”、“clever”与“ingenious”等。
- 多阅读英文文章,积累地道表达,有助于提升对词汇搭配和语境的理解。
通过系统地学习和练习这些高频近义词组合,考生可以显著提升GRE六选二题型的解题速度和准确率。希望这份词汇总结能成为你备考过程中的有力助手!