The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant traditional holidays in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar and has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. This festival honors the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against corruption and injustice.
One of the most iconic traditions during the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams race their boats decorated with dragon heads and tails, creating an exciting and colorful spectacle. Another popular custom is eating zongzi, pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. These delicious treats can be filled with various ingredients such as meat, beans, and nuts.
In addition to these activities, people also hang calamus and mugwort at their doorways to ward off evil spirits. Some regions even celebrate by wearing perfume pouches, which are believed to bring good luck and protection. Families gather together to share meals, stories, and memories, making it a time of unity and celebration.
This festival not only preserves cultural heritage but also promotes teamwork and community spirit through events like dragon boat races. It serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, integrity, and standing up for what is right—values that resonate deeply with people today.
By learning about and participating in these customs, we keep alive the rich tapestry of Chinese culture while fostering mutual understanding across generations. Whether you're crafting an English handout for school projects or simply looking forward to enjoying some zongzi yourself, the Dragon Boat Festival offers something meaningful for everyone!