在学习英语的过程中,掌握动词的时态是非常重要的一步。其中,过去完成时是一个经常被使用的时态,它用来描述在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用过去完成时,本文将通过一系列练习题来巩固这一知识点,并附上详细的答案和解析。
练习题
题目1:
When I arrived at the station, the train __________ already left.
A. has
B. had
C. was
D. would
正确答案:B
解析:当主句使用一般过去时的时候,从句中需要使用过去完成时来表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。因此,“had left”是正确的选择。
题目2:
By the time she finished her homework, it __________ dark outside.
A. gets
B. got
C. had got
D. was getting
正确答案:C
解析:“had got”表示在此之前已经发生了变化,即天已经变黑了。而“got”仅能说明动作本身,不能体现完成的概念。
题目3:
He said that he __________ his job before the end of the month.
A. will finish
B. would finish
C. had finished
D. finishes
正确答案:B
解析:这里使用“would”表示过去将来时,因为他说这句话时,他的工作还未完成,但预期将在月底前完成。
题目4:
The children __________ their lunch by the time we got there.
A. were eating
B. have eaten
C. had eaten
D. ate
正确答案:C
解析:到达那里时,孩子们已经在我们到之前完成了午餐,所以应该用过去完成时。
题目5:
She realized she __________ her keys at home when she reached the office.
A. had left
B. has left
C. leaves
D. was leaving
正确答案:A
解析:“had left”表明她意识到自己把钥匙忘在家里是在到达办公室之后,而在到达办公室之前就已经发生了这个动作。
以上就是一些关于过去完成时的基础练习题及其解析。希望大家能够通过这些题目加深对过去完成时的理解,并能够在实际应用中灵活运用。记住,多做练习是提高语言能力的关键!