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初中语文-《齐威王行赏罚》原文及翻译

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初中语文-《齐威王行赏罚》原文及翻译,在线等,求大佬翻我牌子!

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2025-06-12 15:56:12

在古代中国的诸多历史故事中,齐威王以其明智的治国之道和果断的决策能力著称。以下为《齐威王行赏罚》的原文及其翻译,让我们一同感受这位贤明君主的智慧与魄力。

原文:

昔者齐威王尝问于田忌曰:“吾欲使天下之士皆归心于我,何以行之?”田忌对曰:“大王诚能布德施惠,广开言路,且赏罚分明,则天下之士必争先恐后而归附矣。”威王曰:“善!”

于是,齐威王下令,凡有功于国者,无论出身贵贱,一律论功行赏;而对于违法乱纪者,则严惩不贷。一时之间,齐国上下风气焕然一新,百姓安居乐业,四方贤才纷纷投奔而来。

翻译:

Once upon a time, King Wei of Qi asked Tian Ji: "I wish for all the scholars and talents in the world to be devoted to me. What should I do?" Tian Ji replied: "If Your Majesty truly implements virtue and benefits the people, opens channels for advice, and ensures that rewards and punishments are clear, then scholars from all over will surely rush to follow you." King Wei said: "Good!"

Then, King Wei of Qi issued an order: anyone who contributes to the country will be rewarded according to their merits, regardless of social status; those who violate laws and regulations will be severely punished. Instantly, the atmosphere in Qi changed dramatically, with people living in peace and prosperity. Talented individuals from all directions came to join.

通过这一故事,我们可以看到齐威王如何运用赏罚分明的政策来治理国家,并以此吸引贤才。这种领导方式不仅促进了国内的和谐稳定,也为齐国的发展奠定了坚实的基础。

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